1 John 4:12

Authorized King James Version

No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#2
οὐδεὶς
No man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#3
πώποτε
at any time
at any time, i.e., (with negative particle) at no time
#4
τεθέαται
hath seen
to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
#5
ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
ἀγαπῶμεν
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#7
ἀλλήλους
one another
one another
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
μένει
dwelleth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀγάπη
G26
we love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#16
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
τετελειωμένη
perfected
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
#18
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics